Skip to main content

Logistics by product

Wine Logistics & Export Shipping

Wine is the temperature-sensitive lane, and the only one where shipping the liquid separately from its glass is routine practice rather than an exception.
Aisle between tall warehouse racking stacked with palletised goods

Wine holds condition best between +10 °C and +20 °C — 50 °F to 68 °F — and sustained exposure above +30 °C raises the risk of accelerated ageing and flavour change, alongside physical stress on closures and packaging. Humidity is the second variable and the one more often ignored: sustained damp lifts labels, softens cartons and undermines pallet stability, so a shipment can arrive commercially unsaleable with the wine inside it perfectly sound.

Bulk is what makes wine logistics structurally different. A flexitank turns a standard container into a single vessel holding up to roughly 27,000 litres, built from food-grade polyethylene with a barrier against oxygen ingress and taint compounds and a valve for drawing samples. Because the glass is not travelling, published industry analysis puts the carbon cost of moving wine in bulk at roughly 40% below the equivalent bottled shipment — and the same logic applies to freight cost, since you stop paying to move packaging weight across an ocean.

An ISO tank is the other bulk route: stainless steel, up to 26,000 litres, with insulated layers that reduce temperature fluctuation in transit, and reusable rather than single-trip. It suits operations that return equipment or want a harder barrier than a bladder. Bottled shipping remains the route for finished goods going straight to shelf, and there the calculation returns to payload weight, because glass reaches the container weight limit before it fills the floor.

Planning reference

Logistics reference figures for Wine
Working temperature band+10 °C to +20 °C (50 °F to 68 °F)
Elevated-risk thresholdSustained exposure above +30 °C
Flexitank capacityUp to approx. 27,000 litres per container
ISO tank capacityUp to 26,000 litres, stainless steel, insulated
Bulk vs bottled carbon costApprox. 40% lower CO2e shipping bulk

Planning figures, not commitments; the quotation is what binds. Industry reference data published by Hillebrand Gori.

Shipping questions

Does wine have to travel in a reefer?
Not always, but wine is the category where active control is most often justified. The decision turns on route, season and the value of the consignment: a winter northern-hemisphere sailing may sit inside the working band unaided, while a summer equatorial routing will not. Where a reefer is not warranted, an insulated liner reduces heat ingress and damps thermal shock at a fraction of the cost. Data loggers are the way to verify what actually happened rather than assume.
What does shipping in bulk actually save?
You stop paying to move glass. A bottled container spends a large share of its payload allowance on packaging rather than product, so bulk moves considerably more wine per container and, on published industry figures, at roughly 40% lower carbon cost than the bottled equivalent. The trade-off is that bottling then has to happen in the destination market, which only works where that capacity exists and where the brand permits it.
Is humidity as important as temperature?
For the packaging, often more so. Temperature affects the wine; humidity and condensation attack the labels, cartons and pallets that make it saleable. A shipment can arrive with sound wine and unusable presentation. Liners with a breathable membrane ceiling, correct loading practice and desiccants are the normal controls.
Product availability is subject to stock, destination, packaging specification, applicable trademark rights and territorial distribution restrictions.

We use cookies strictly necessary to operate this website. With your consent we also measure aggregate usage to improve it. No advertising or cross-site tracking cookies are used. See our Cookie Policy.